How To Write Test Cases - Definition, Advantages, And Examples

Table of Contents

What is test case?

Before learning about how to write test case in software testing, we need to understand the basic definition of the test case. It is a set of actions to validate the functionality is working according to requirements. We have to execute test cases as per the requirements. We also validate one or more system requirements and generate a pass or fail.

Test Case Definition :

Definition – Test case is a step-by-step execution to verify functionality as it is expected. Test cases are basically explained that “How to Test”

Advantages of Test Cases :

1. Designing Test cases help us to attend to details and ensure that the tests are from many views.

2. Test cases are reusable so we can use in the future and anyone can reference them and execute the test.

Tips: How to write test cases

Whenever you design test cases, just remember the below things: Short title

1. A strong description

2. Be clear and concise

3. Include the expected result

4. Avoid repetition

5. Use Testing Techniques

How to write Test Cases?

There is a standard format for writing Test cases. It is displayed below.

Sr No	Elements	Description
1	Test Case ID	The ID of the Test case
2	Objective	The summary/objective of the test case.
3	Requirement	Related requirements for Test case Id
4	Prerequisites	Any preconditions that must be mentioned prior to executing the test.
5	Test Steps	Step-by-step procedure to execute the test.
6	Test Data	The test data are used while executing the test.
7	Expected Result	The expected result of the test.
8	Actual Result	The actual result of the test, It’s to be mentioned after executing the test.
9	Status	Pass or Fail
10	Remarks	Comments on the test case.
11	Created By	The author name of the Test case
12	Date of Creation	The date of creation of the test case.
13	Executed By	The name of the person who executed the test.
14	Date of Execution	The date of execution of the test.
15	Test Environment	Test Environments such as Hardware, networks, and Software which the test will be executed.

Example: how to write test cases in manual testing

A example for test cases is displayed below:

Examples of Test Cases

If you are looking for test cases examples in software testing for website elements, website testing, electrical appliances, non-electrical appliances or an interviews then please visit below link.

Test Cases Examples

Summary:

How to write test cases:-Test cases are really important to measure client expectations. It must be executed to test cases because we can find defects that might be skipped in ad-hoc testing.