Test cases and Test scenarios are used in software testing. Test cases vs Test scenarios are part of the software testing life cycle. In this article we will discuss definition and differences between the test case and test scenario.
Test Cases : Test cases mostly depend on how to test.
Test scenarios : Test scenarios mostly depend on what to test.
Difference between Test Cases And Test Scenarios
| Test Scenarios | Test cases |
| Test scenarios are concerned with ‘What to test’. | Test cases are concerned with ‘How to test’. |
| Test scenarios is a high level documentation. | Test cases are low level documentation. |
| Test scenarios described in just one single line. | Test cases are described in a step by step process to execute. |
| To execute test scenarios, testers must have software product knowledge. | To execute test cases, testers do not need software product knowledge. |
| Test scenarios are mostly derived from customer’s requirements or business requirements. | Test cases are derived from test scenarios. |
| Test scenarios need less resources to execute. | Test cases need more resources to execute. |
| Test data is not used while executing test scenarios. | Test data is used while executing test cases. |
| Test scenarios need less time to execute. | Test cases need more time to execute. |
Test Scenarios Example
| Test Scenario ID | Test Scenario | Status |
| TS_01 | Verify login functionality with valid credentials | Pass |
| TS_02 | Verify login functionality with invalid credentials | Pass |
Test Cases Example
| Test cases Id | TC_001 |
| Test case objective | Verify login functionality with valid credentials |
| Test Steps | 1. Navigate to URL 2. Click on Email Id 3. Enter valid email address 4. Click on password 5. Enter valid password 6. Click on Login button |
| Test Data | Email ID- abc@gmail.com Password- 123456 |
| Expected Result | User should be able to click on login button and redirect on home page. |
| Actual Result | User is able to login and redirected on home page. |
| Status | Pass |
Conclusion
So in this way we have mentioned the difference between test scenario and test cases. In software testing test scenario vs test cases are most important.
1. Functional And Non Functional Testing Difference